This text builds upon, reanalyzes, and expands on the work "Feminism for the 99%: A Manifesto," written in 2019 by scholars who have been studying feminism, gender dynamics, social reproduction, and the concept of justice for decades. They were instrumental in organizing the International Women's Strike on March 8, 2017.
This manifesto, comprising 11 theses, holds valuable synthetic value by correlating the dynamics of current women's struggles worldwide within the economic and social context in a way that touches us and is tangible for all of humanity.
Let's discuss feminism, but let's converse from an analytical standpoint rather than a media-driven one, and certainly not from the position of a passive observer judging a scene from afar. Let's talk about feminism as if we were women, examining the situations that 99% of women worldwide experience—not those in the Global North or the affluent class featured in the media or leading in political and business elites in poorer countries, creating a false illusion of emancipation. Let's think of feminism for the 99%. If the women you're using as examples are Shakira, Hollywood actresses, or a few managers of multinational corporations, I invite you to step away from the internet and hop on a public bus in any country outside the Global North, visit a factory or farm in Latin America, Asia, Oceania, or Africa. I invite you to look at the women sustaining the structure, families, food, and production that benefit us all—the ones manufacturing 60 to 80% of the world's clothing, working in cleaning, child-care, and health services.
A fork in the road
In 2018, Facebook's Chief Operating Officer, Sheryl Sandberg, stated that "the world would be better if half of the countries and companies were run by women and half of the households by men." Sandberg has been a well-known representative of corporate feminism and has not hesitated to argue that gender equality would be achieved through perseverance and tenacity in the business world. The same year, a feminist strike of 5 million women paralyzed Spain completely with a call for "a society free of sexist oppression, exploitation, and violence." The strikers announced that "on March 8, we will cross our arms to interrupt all productive and reproductive activity," declaring that they "would not accept worse working conditions or lower pay than men for the same work."
Currently, we are facing a division between two paths: corporate feminism and feminist strikers. The first advocates for equitably sharing the right to oppress and dominate poor and powerless people between men and women. It asks ordinary people to be grateful that it is a woman, not a man, who destroys their workers' union, orders a drone to bomb their city, or locks their child in a cage at the border. This corporate feminism, backed by the economic elites of Silicon Valley and the financial institutions of the richest countries (and which has managed to echo in some privileged spheres of poor countries) defends the right to oppress equally between men and women. In contrast, the strikers or feminist strike, organized and composed of women from all social, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds, demands an end to capitalism as the system that generates the boss, impoverishes countries, produces borders, and manufactures the drones that guard them.
The contrast is stark: one path leads to a planet where every aspect of human life is subordinate to the laws of money and the market, while the other leads to a world where wealth is shared, and freedom and equity are the premises. The landscape does not include any alternative in the middle; we owe this absence to neoliberalism, a financial form of capitalism, extremely predatory, which has captured the world for the last 40 years, contaminated the atmosphere, sabotaged every attempt at democratic governance, limited our access to fundamental rights, and deteriorated living conditions for the vast majority.
At first glance, one path seems unfair and the other utopian. In many debates, it is common to encounter the argument "but ending capitalism is not possible, it's unrealistic.". However, if we reflect on the connection between the history of capitalism and its emergence through practices such as slavery, colonization, and plunder in the Global South, we realize that it has actually consolidated only in the last 400 years. Despite this relatively short duration, it has profoundly influenced our perception of the world, to the point that it seems unimaginable to conceive of ourselves without its presence.
However, the foundations of its existence are crumbling, and the narrative that it is a system based on opportunities and freedom clashes with the harsh daily reality, where access to these opportunities largely depends on wealth. This is where feminist struggles and the proliferation of movements surrounding them outline a path toward realizing a just society.
Stay tuned for the discussion of Thesis 1: A new feminist wave is reinventing the strike.
Bogotá, December 11, 2023